Yes, it is possible to transmit the herpes simplex virus to the baby during childbirth, especially when the mother is having an active outbreak of genital herpes. This is because the herpes simplex virus can be released from active lesions or from areas of the skin that do not have visible symptoms.
How is herpes transmitted to the baby during childbirth?
When a woman is infected with genital herpes, the virus can be transmitted to the baby in three main ways during childbirth:
- Transmission through direct contact: If an active lesion is present in the mother’s genital area during vaginal delivery, the baby can come into direct contact with the virus as it passes through the birth canal.
- Transmission through hematogenous dissemination: In some cases, the virus can spread through the mother’s bloodstream and infect the baby in other areas of the body, even if there are no visible lesions in the genital region.
- Transmission through viral aspiration: In rare cases, if the mother has an active lesion on her mouth (oral herpes) during childbirth, the baby can contract the virus by coming into contact with the lesion during the birthing process.
What are the risks of transmitting herpes to the baby during childbirth?
Transmission of herpes to the baby during childbirth can lead to serious complications, such as disseminated infections, neurological problems, and damage to internal organs. That is why it is important for pregnant women with a history of genital herpes to discuss their options with a healthcare professional. Depending on the situation, preventive measures may be recommended, such as cesarean delivery and the use of antiviral medications towards the end of pregnancy.
It is crucial for pregnant women with genital herpes to receive appropriate monitoring during pregnancy to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby and ensure the best care for both.
Learn more about it: Risks of Transmission to the Baby and Medical Care
